Метка: программирование

Скачать книгу Performance Analysis and Tuning for General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) бесплатно, читать книги онлайн Jee Choi, Hyesoon Kim, Richard Vuduc, Sara Baghsorkhi, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: Performance Analysis and Tuning for General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU), скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра программирование, программы, технический анализ: Jee Choi, Hyesoon Kim, Richard Vuduc, Sara Baghsorkhi, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55705603.

книга Performance Analysis and Tuning for General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU)  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: Performance Analysis and Tuning for General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU).

General-purpose graphics processing units (GPGPU) have emerged as an important class of shared memory parallel processing architectures, with widespread deployment in every computer class from high-end supercomputers to embedded mobile platforms. Relative to more traditional multicore systems of today, GPGPUs have distinctly higher degrees of hardware multithreading (hundreds of hardware thread contexts vs. tens), a return to wide vector units (several tens vs. 1-10), memory architectures that deliver higher peak memory bandwidth (hundreds of gigabytes per second vs. tens), and smaller caches/scratchpad memories (less than 1 megabyte vs. 1-10 megabytes).

In this book, we provide a high-level overview of current GPGPU architectures and programming models. We review the principles that are used in previous shared memory parallel platforms, focusing on recent results in both the theory and practice of parallel algorithms, and suggest a connection to GPGPU platforms. We aim to provide hints to architects about understanding algorithm aspect to GPGPU. We also provide detailed performance analysis and guide optimizations from high-level algorithms to low-level instruction level optimizations. As a case study, we use n-body particle simulations known as the fast multipole method (FMM) as an example. We also briefly survey the state-of-the-art in GPU performance analysis tools and techniques.

Table of Contents: GPU Design, Programming, and Trends / Performance Principles / From Principles to Practice: Analysis and Tuning / Using Detailed Performance Analysis to Guide Optimization

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Скачать книгу Shared-Memory Synchronization бесплатно, читать книги онлайн Michael L. Scott, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: Shared-Memory Synchronization, скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра зарубежная компьютерная литература, книги о компьютерах, программирование, программы, технический анализ: Michael L. Scott, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55705263.

книга Shared-Memory Synchronization  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: Shared-Memory Synchronization.

From driving, flying, and swimming, to digging for unknown objects in space exploration, autonomous robots take on varied shapes and sizes. In part, autonomous robots are designed to perform tasks that are too dirty, dull, or dangerous for humans. With nontrivial autonomy and volition, they may soon claim their own place in human society. These robots will be our allies as we strive for understanding our natural and man-made environments and build positive synergies around us. Although we may never perfect replication of biological capabilities in robots, we must harness the inevitable emergence of robots that synchronizes with our own capacities to live, learn, and grow. This book is a snapshot of motivations and methodologies for our collective attempts to transform our lives and enable us to cohabit with robots that work with and for us. It reviews and guides the reader to seminal and continual developments that are the foundations for successful paradigms. It attempts to demystify the abilities and limitations of robots. It is a progress report on the continuing work that will fuel future endeavors.

Table of Contents: Part I: Preliminaries/Agency, Motion, and Anatomy/Behaviors / Architectures / Affect/Sensors / Manipulators/Part II: Mobility/Potential Fields/Roadmaps / Reactive Navigation / Multi-Robot Mapping: Brick and Mortar Strategy / Part III: State of the Art / Multi-Robotics Phenomena / Human-Robot Interaction / Fuzzy Control / Decision Theory and Game Theory / Part IV: On the Horizon / Applications: Macro and Micro Robots / References / Author Biography / Discussion

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Скачать книгу Spaces of Interaction, Places for Experience бесплатно, читать книги онлайн David Benyon, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: Spaces of Interaction, Places for Experience, скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра программирование, программы, технический анализ: David Benyon, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55704691.

книга Spaces of Interaction, Places for Experience  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: Spaces of Interaction, Places for Experience.

Spaces of Interaction, Places for Experience is a book about Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), interaction design (ID) and user experience (UX) in the age of ubiquitous computing. The book explores interaction and experience through the different spaces that contribute to interaction until it arrives at an understanding of the rich and complex places for experience that will be the focus of the next period for interaction design. The book begins by looking at the multilayered nature of interaction and UX—not just with new technologies, but with technologies that are embedded in the world. People inhabit a medium, or rather many media, which allow them to extend themselves, physically, mentally, and emotionally in many directions. The medium that people inhabit includes physical and semiotic material that combine to create user experiences. People feel more or less present in these media and more or less engaged with the content of the media.

From this understanding of people in media, the book explores some philosophical and practical issues about designing interactions. The book journeys through the design of physical space, digital space, information space, conceptual space and social space. It explores concepts of space and place, digital ecologies, information architecture, conceptual blending and technology spaces at work and in the home. It discusses navigation of spaces and how people explore and find their way through environments. Finally the book arrives at the concept of a blended space where the physical and digital are tightly interwoven and people experience the blended space as a whole. The design of blended spaces needs to be driven by an understanding of the correspondences between the physical and the digital, by an understanding of conceptual blending and by the desire to design at a human scale.

There is no doubt that HCI and ID are changing. The design of “microinteractions” remains important, but there is a bigger picture to consider. UX is spread across devices, over time and across physical spaces. The commingling of the physical and the digital in blended spaces leads to new social spaces and new conceptual spaces. UX concerns the navigation of these spaces as much as it concerns the design of buttons and screens for apps. By taking a spatial perspective on interaction, the book provides new insights into the evolving nature of interaction design.

Книги о техническом анализе.

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Скачать книгу An Anthropology of Services бесплатно, читать книги онлайн Chuck Darrah, Jeanette Blomberg, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: An Anthropology of Services, скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра антропология, программирование, программы, социокультурная деятельность, технический анализ: Chuck Darrah, Jeanette Blomberg, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55704679.

книга An Anthropology of Services  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: An Anthropology of Services.

This book explores the possibility for an anthropology of services and outlines a practice approach to designing services. The reader is taken on a journey that Blomberg and Darrah have been on for the better part of a decade from their respective positions helping to establish a services research group within a large global enterprise and an applied anthropology master's program at a Silicon Valley university. They delve into the world of services to understand both how services are being conceptualized today and the possible benefits that might result from taking an anthropological view on services and their design. The authors argue that the anthropological gaze can be useful precisely because it combines attention to details of everyday life with consideration of the larger milieu in which those details make sense. Furthermore, it asks us to reflect upon and assess our own perspectives on that which we hope to understand and change.

Central to their exploration is the question of how to conceptualize and engage with the world of services given their heterogeneity, the increasing global importance of the service economy, and the possibilities introduced for an engaged scholarship on service design. While discourse on services and service design can imply something distinctively new, the authors point to parallels with what is known about how humans have engaged with each other and the material world over millennia. Establishing the ubiquity of services as a starting point, the authors go on to consider the limits of design when the boundaries and connections between what can be designed and what can only be performed are complex and deeply mediated. In this regard the authors outline a practice approach to designing that acknowledges that designing involves participating in a social context, that design and use occur in concert, that people populate a world that has been largely built by and with others, and that formal models of services are impoverished representations of human performance.

An Anthropology of Services draws attention to the conceptual and methodological messiness of service worlds while providing the reader with strategies for intervening in these worlds for human betterment as complex and challenging as that may be.

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Скачать книгу Making Claims бесплатно, читать книги онлайн D. Scott McCrickard, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: Making Claims, скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра программирование, программы, технический анализ: D. Scott McCrickard, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55704619.

книга Making Claims  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: Making Claims.

Human-centered informatics (HCI) is a young discipline that is still defining its core components, with approaches rooted in engineering, science, and creative design. In the spirit of this book series, this book explores HCI as an intersection point for different perspectives of computing and information technology, seeking to understand how groups of designers can communicate with an increasingly diverse set of colleagues on a broadening set of problems. In so doing, this book traces the evolution of claims as a way to capture and share knowledge, particularly in comparison to other approaches like patterns and issues. Claims can be a centrally important aspect in HCI design efforts, either consciously by targeted design techniques or through ingrained habits of experienced designers. An examination of claims, their uses in design, and the possibilities for explicit use in future collaborative design endeavors seeks to inspire their further development use in HCI design.

Table of Contents: What are Claims? / Knowing and Sharing / Evolution of Claims / Using Claims / Looking Forward

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Скачать книгу Conceptual Models бесплатно, читать книги онлайн Jeff Johnson, Austin Henderson, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: Conceptual Models, скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра программирование, программы, технический анализ: Jeff Johnson, Austin Henderson, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55704427.

книга Conceptual Models  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: Conceptual Models.

People make use of software applications in their activities, applying them as tools in carrying out tasks. That this use should be good for people–easy, effective, efficient, and enjoyable–is a principal goal of design. In this book, we present the notion of Conceptual Models, and argue that Conceptual Models are core to achieving good design. From years of helping companies create software applications, we have come to believe that building applications without Conceptual Models is just asking for designs that will be confusing and difficult to learn, remember, and use.

We show how Conceptual Models are the central link between the elements involved in application use: people's tasks (task domains), the use of tools to perform the tasks, the conceptual structure of those tools, the presentation of the conceptual model (i.e., the user interface), the language used to describe it, its implementation, and the learning that people must do to use the application. We further show that putting a Conceptual Model at the center of the design and development process can pay rich dividends: designs that are simpler and mesh better with users' tasks, avoidance of unnecessary features, easier documentation, faster development, improved customer uptake, and decreased need for training and customer support.

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Скачать книгу The Envisionment and Discovery Collaboratory (EDC) бесплатно, читать книги онлайн Hal Eden, Gerhard Fischer, Ernesto G. Arias, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: The Envisionment and Discovery Collaboratory (EDC), скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра программирование, программы, технический анализ: Hal Eden, Gerhard Fischer, Ernesto G. Arias, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55706943.

книга The Envisionment and Discovery Collaboratory (EDC)  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: The Envisionment and Discovery Collaboratory (EDC).

he Envisionment and Discovery Collaboratory (EDC) is a long-term research platform exploring immersive socio-technical environments in which stakeholders can collaboratively frame and solve problems and discuss and make decisions in a variety of application domains and different disciplines.

Книги о техническом анализе.

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Скачать книгу Hard Problems in Software Testing бесплатно, читать книги онлайн Scott Tilley, Brianna Floss, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: Hard Problems in Software Testing, скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра программирование, программы, технический анализ: Scott Tilley, Brianna Floss, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55706927.

книга Hard Problems in Software Testing  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: Hard Problems in Software Testing.

This book summarizes the current hard problems in software testing as voiced by leading practitioners in the field. The problems were identified through a series of workshops, interviews, and surveys. Some of the problems are timeless, such as education and training, while others such as system security have recently emerged as increasingly important.

The book also provides an overview of the current state of Testing as a Service (TaaS) based on an exploration of existing commercial offerings and a survey of academic research. TaaS is a relatively new development that offers software testers the elastic computing capabilities and generous storage capacity of the cloud on an as-needed basis. Some of the potential benefits of TaaS include automated provisioning of test execution environments and support for rapid feedback in agile development via continuous regression testing.

The book includes a case study of a representative web application and three commercial TaaS tools to determine which hard problems in software testing are amenable to a TaaS solution. The findings suggest there remains a significant gap that must be addressed before TaaS can be fully embraced by the industry, particularly in the areas of tester education and training and a need for tools supporting more types of testing. The book includes a roadmap for enhancing TaaS to help bridge the gap between potential benefits and actual results.

Table of Contents: Introduction / Hard Problems in Software Testing / Testing as a Service (TaaS) / Case Study and Gap Analysis / Summary / Appendix A: Hard Problems in Software Testing Survey / Appendix B: Google App Engine Code Examples / Appendix C: Sauce Labs Code Examples / References / Author Biographies

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Скачать книгу Measuring User Engagement бесплатно, читать книги онлайн Elad Yom-Tov, Heather O’Brien, Mounia Lalmas, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: Measuring User Engagement, скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра программирование, программы, технический анализ: Elad Yom-Tov, Heather O’Brien, Mounia Lalmas, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55706407.

книга Measuring User Engagement  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: Measuring User Engagement.

User engagement refers to the quality of the user experience that emphasizes the positive aspects of interacting with an online application and, in particular, the desire to use that application longer and repeatedly. User engagement is a key concept in the design of online applications (whether for desktop, tablet or mobile), motivated by the observation that successful applications are not just used, but are engaged with. Users invest time, attention, and emotion in their use of technology, and seek to satisfy pragmatic and hedonic needs. Measurement is critical for evaluating whether online applications are able to successfully engage users, and may inform the design of and use of applications. User engagement is a multifaceted, complex phenomenon; this gives rise to a number of potential measurement approaches. Common ways to evaluate user engagement include using self-report measures, e.g., questionnaires; observational methods, e.g. facial expression analysis, speech analysis; neuro-physiological signal processing methods, e.g., respiratory and cardiovascular accelerations and decelerations, muscle spasms; and web analytics, e.g., number of site visits, click depth. These methods represent various trade-offs in terms of the setting (laboratory versus “in the wild''), object of measurement (user behaviour, affect or cognition) and scale of data collected. For instance, small-scale user studies are deep and rich, but limited in terms of generalizability, whereas large-scale web analytic studies are powerful but negate users' motivation and context. The focus of this book is how user engagement is currently being measured and various considerations for its measurement. Our goal is to leave readers with an appreciation of the various ways in which to measure user engagement, and their associated strengths and weaknesses. We emphasize the multifaceted nature of user engagement and the unique contextual constraints that come to bear upon attempts to measure engagement in different settings, and across different user groups and web domains. At the same time, this book advocates for the development of “good'' measures and good measurement practices that will advance the study of user engagement and improve our understanding of this construct, which has become so vital in our wired world.

Table of Contents: Preface / Acknowledgments / Introduction and Scope / Approaches Based on Self-Report Methods / Approaches Based on Physiological Measurements / Approaches Based on Web Analytics / Beyond Desktop, Single Site, and Single Task / Enhancing the Rigor of User Engagement Methods and Measures / Conclusions and Future Research Directions / Bibliography / Authors' Biographies / Index

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Скачать книгу Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice бесплатно, читать книги онлайн Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, Manuel Wimmer, Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Книга: Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice, скачать, купить и читать.

Автор книги из жанра программирование, программы, технический анализ: Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, Manuel Wimmer, Morgan & Claypool Publishers.

Идентификатор книги: 55708031.

книга Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice  Краткое содержание бизнес книги: Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice.

This book discusses how model-based approaches can improve the daily practice of software professionals. This is known as Model-Driven Software Engineering (MDSE) or, simply, Model-Driven Engineering (MDE).

MDSE practices have proved to increase efficiency and effectiveness in software development, as demonstrated by various quantitative and qualitative studies. MDSE adoption in the software industry is foreseen to grow exponentially in the near future, e.g., due to the convergence of software development and business analysis.

The aim of this book is to provide you with an agile and flexible tool to introduce you to the MDSE world, thus allowing you to quickly understand its basic principles and techniques and to choose the right set of MDSE instruments for your needs so that you can start to benefit from MDSE right away.

The book is organized into two main parts.

The first part discusses the foundations of MDSE in terms of basic concepts (i.e., models and transformations), driving principles, application scenarios, and current standards, like the well-known MDA initiative proposed by OMG (Object Management Group) as well as the practices on how to integrate MDSE in existing development processes. The second part deals with the technical aspects of MDSE, spanning from the basics on when and how to build a domain-specific modeling language, to the description of Model-to-Text and Model-to-Model transformations, and the tools that support the management of MDSE projects. The second edition of the book features:

a set of completely new topics, including: full example of the creation of a new modeling language (IFML), discussion of modeling issues and approaches in specific domains, like business process modeling, user interaction modeling, and enterprise architecture complete revision of examples, figures, and text, for improving readability, understandability, and coherence better formulation of definitions, dependencies between concepts and ideas addition of a complete index of book content In addition to the contents of the book, more resources are provided on the book's website //www.mdse-book.com, including the examples presented in the book.

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